If you or your child needs orthodontic treatment, you may feel slightly overwhelmed by the details and terminology. Developing an understanding of the lingo will help you feel more comfortable with the process. After performing a thorough exam and evaluation, your orthodontist will explain treatment recommendations.
Some of the common orthodontic terms you may hear include:
Archwire
Designed to provide a guide for your teeth as they move, an archwire metal wire that attaches to the brackets. Your orthodontist will change the archwire periodically during treatment.
Brackets
A ceramic or metal piece cemented to the front of your teeth and used to hold the archwire in place.
Cross bite
Also called an under bite, a cross bite occurs when the lower teeth overlap with the upper teeth, which can cause gum recession and uneven tooth wear.
Expander
Often used before braces, an expander is an appliance used to make your jaw bigger.
Ligation
The process of attaching the archwire to your brackets.
Malocclusion
A misalignment or issue with the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together.
Orthodontics
The dental specialty dealing with preventing and correcting irregularities with the teeth. To be accredited as an orthodontist, a dentist must complete two to three years of post-graduate training after dental school.
Spacer
The small rubber device used to produce space between teeth so that the bands can be placed.
Retainer
Worn after the orthodontist removes your braces, a retainer attaches to the upper and lower teeth to keep them from shifting into the incorrect position. Retainers can be removable or bonded in place.
Often, babies and young children use thumb sucking as a method of self-soothing. While it may not seem like a problem, this habit can create dental issues involving teeth position and bite. One way to curb thumb sucking is placement of a dental crib. This orthodontic appliance can correct the habit and help adjust the position of the teeth.
What is a dental crib?
Cemented behind the upper teeth on the roof of the mouth, a dental crib consists of a half circle of wires connected to supporting bands or rings. The device hinders thumb sucking and makes it less appealing.
What is the process for getting a dental crib?
First, you should schedule an appointment with your orthodontist. Your doctor will examine your child and look for signs of any problems. If your child needs a dental crib, you will return for a second visit so that the orthodontist can take photos, X-rays, and impressions. At the third visit, your doctor will construct the dental crib and place it at the fourth appointment.
How long will my child wear a dental crib?
After placement, front teeth begin to shift in about two weeks. After four to six month, an open bite will close and teeth will straighten. Usually, your orthodontist will leave the device in place for 9 to 12 months to ensure that your child has broken the habit.
When is the best time to place a dental crib?
Ideally, you should have the appliance put in position once the upper front baby teeth become loose, but before the adult teeth have pushed out, which usually occurs around age six.
If you have thought about straightening your smile, but hate the idea of traditional metal braces, consider Invisalign clear braces. This revolutionary system of clear, acrylic aligners can shift teeth into the proper position. The following questions and answers will give you more information about Invisalign clear braces and the benefits of this orthodontic treatment.
Why should I care about fixing my crooked teeth?
Not only will a gorgeous smile boost your confidence and improve your appearance, but straight teeth can also promote better dental health. Brushing and flossing are easier to perform on properly aligned teeth.
How does Invisalign work?
Through a series of clear aligners, Invisalign gently moves your teeth into alignment. You wear each aligner for about two weeks and then move on to the next one in the series. Treatment generally takes 12 to 18 months.
What are the advantages to Invisalign?
With Invisalign, patients don’t have to worry about the hassle and embarrassment caused by metal brackets. The custom aligners fit securely over teeth and are imperceptible to most people. Because the trays are removable, you can take them out to brush, floss, or for special occasions.
How do I know if Invisalign would work for me?
Most older teen and adult patients can choose Invisalign to correct their smiles. To confirm if this is a good option for you, schedule a consultation appointment with your orthodontist. At this visit, your doctor can discuss your goals and perform an exam to determine the best plan for creating a flawless smile.
Dr. Fotovat – Burbank Orthodontist – Invisalign Clear Braces at Mehdi Fotovat Sherman Oaks Orthodontist
Having a straight smile can offer oral health benefits as well as improve self-esteem. If you are going to invest the time and money in orthodontic treatment, you will want it to be a worthwhile effort. After a consultation, your orthodontist will complete a thorough evaluation to determine the best option to move your teeth into alignment.
Once you begin treatment, consider these tips to make the most of your orthodontic therapy:
Brush and floss after you eat
Brackets, wires, and rubber bands can trap food particles, which can increase your chances of tooth decay. Proper home hygiene can protect your teeth and gums during orthodontic treatment. If you can’t brush immediately, rinse with water.
Choose adequate tools
Make sure that you use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush. If your orthodontist suggests other products, like floss threaders or mouth rinses, take this advice to heart.
Avoid certain foods
Hard or sticky substances can cause damage to orthodontic equipment, so stay away from things like taffy, gummy bears, popcorn, and nuts. Eating a healthy, balanced diet will help your dental health and overall wellness.
Protect the equipment
When you have braces, you should use a mouth guard if you play sports. If you wear a removable appliance like head gear or a retainer, store these items in a safe place when you aren’t wearing them.
Listen to your orthodontist
Missing scheduled appointments or choosing not to wear your rubber bands will only prolong your treatment time. Your orthodontist makes recommendations so that your teeth will move into the desired position in a timely manner, so pay careful attention to your doctor’s instructions.
The specialty in dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of malocclusions, orthodontics allows dental providers to straighten teeth and improve your oral health. Modern advances now give patients more options for treatment. If you are considering orthodontic therapy for your self or a loved one, the following questions can help give you more information during the decision-making process.
What is the difference between an orthodontist and a dentist?
All orthodontists are dentists, but not all dentists are orthodontists. In addition to dental school, orthodontists must complete another two to three years of specialized training.
When should my child see an orthodontist?
The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) suggests that all children have an initial evaluation by age seven.
What is Phase I orthodontics?
Orthodontic treatment between ages six and ten years old is referred to as Phase I therapy. The goal of early orthodontics is to correct issues that respond best to treatment before growing is complete.
Am I too old for orthodontic treatment?
You are never too old to enjoy the benefits of a healthy, straight smile. Roughly one-third of orthodontic patients are adults. Options like lingual braces, ceramic brackets, and clear aligners enable adults to maintain their mature images while they transform their smiles.
How long will orthodontic treatment last?
The length of your therapy depends on several factors, including severity of the problem, compliance with instructions, and movement of your teeth. On average, orthodontic treatment lasts about 18 months.
